Ramez argues for staged AI safety testing, drawing analogy to pharma clinical trials

ramez · x · 2026-11-03

In a debate with David Manheim on whether air-gapped training can make models safe, Ramez argues models should ultimately be tested with deployment-level access, but earlier training stages justify more controlled environments. He cites the HuggingFace incident model as not having finished alignment post-training with cyber limits disabled — fine for testing/RL, but never intended for customers. He draws an analogy to pharma's staged testing: cell-based → pre-clinical → phases 1-3.

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