Mistral's ML4 report: KV-cache-saving attention tricks regressed SWE-bench agentic scores

_AndrewZhao · x · 2026-11-03

Mistral's 'Le Chonk' technical report is called the first Mistral paper worth reading: trained with AdamW + MLA on 28T tokens, with ambitious designs punished in post-training. Key lesson: SWA (512 window) + CLA + YOCO cut KV-cache 16x vs full attention with negligible pretraining loss, but midtraining/SFT cooldowns showed clear regressions on agentic long-context evals like SWE-bench Verified and BrowseComp, worsening from full attention → SWA → CLA. The team performed 'model surgery' to restore attention (copying KV-producer weights from the nearest self-sustaining long layer) at 8×10^22 FLOPs, keeping YOCO only in the full-scale model due to negative scaling results, plus LeRoPE and SSMax. Observers praise the openness about failures.

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