The Bitter Lesson Re-read: Scale Beats Hand-crafted Features, Not Expertise

anshulkundaje · x · 2026-11-03

A widely shared thread reinterprets Sutton's bitter lesson: its claim is simply that the incremental yield of scale outpaces hand-crafted features — not that brute force solves everything or is even the dominant approach.

The author notes the recent math proofs from OpenAI and Anthropic weren't produced by millions of agents run by amateurs, but by world-class mathematicians like @alpoge. Scale benefiting from well-aimed expertise is fully compatible with the bitter lesson — which is why the "scale vs. experts" framing is a bad question; the real answer is that scale's compounding requires expertise to aim it.

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