Anthropic rewrote Messages API in Rust with Claude, cutting CPU usage 40-50%

mark_k · x · 2026-11-01

Anthropic ported its Messages API from Python to Rust with a team that initially had no Rust developers — Claude handled most of the implementation while engineers designed the system, planned the migration, and verified results. Per platform engineering head Katelyn Lesse, the result: 40-50% lower CPU usage and 10-20% faster time to first token. They ran the Rust version alongside Python with shadow traffic, compared outputs, then gradually shifted real traffic, deliberately freezing features during the rewrite.

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