Genomics ML vet warns center-biased models skew variant effect predictions

anshulkundaje · x · 2026-10-31

Genomics deep learning researcher Anshul Kundaje discusses sequence-model training pitfalls: center-biased models predict variant effects differently depending on the variant's position relative to sequence context. He notes that flanking sequences are highly informative negatives, so very short jitter augmentation is problematic — you see fewer boundary effects. He also recalls that training models on simulated datasets in varied settings was fun and informative in the early days.

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