Unlocking any-order generation in pretrained autoregressive image models with future-aware embeddings

Rishav Pramanik · hf · 2026-10-31

A Stony Brook University / ÉTS Montréal (LIVIA) paper shows that pretrained raster-scan autoregressive image models can be adapted into flexible any-order generators via future-aware positional embeddings and an ordering curriculum, enabling inpainting and outpainting with minimal extra compute. The authors argue this beats discrete-diffusion alternatives that train from scratch on mixed token orderings at roughly 3× the cost and sacrifice compatibility with the AR inference ecosystem (KV caching, vLLM): the pretrained AR model has already learned the joint distribution over image tokens — it only needs the ability to express it under non-sequential conditioning.

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