Schmidhuber's 'Miraculous Year 1990-91': claiming roots of GANs, Transformers, pre-training

SchmidhuberAI · x · 2026-10-30

Jürgen Schmidhuber re-shares his essay arguing his lab's 1990-91 papers laid foundations of generative AI: GAN-like artificial curiosity, the 1991 Unnormalized Linear Transformer (precursor of the "T" in ChatGPT), deep pre-training, NN distillation, recurrent world models, LSTM, and Highway Net—claiming the two most-cited scientific papers of all time both build on his 1991 work.

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