Can homomorphic encryption make private LLM personalization practical?

burkov · x · 2026-10-29

Andriy Burkov highlights research on privacy-preserving LLM personalization: finetuning and using models on encrypted user data so sensitive information never reaches the provider. Homomorphic encryption can compute on ciphertext, but heavy transformer math has made private finetuning impractical; the paper tests targeted transformer modifications that speed up encrypted personalization without materially hurting performance.

Original post →

More from Research

Research channel →