New preprint measures 'articulation gaps': how much knowledge in humans and AI is tacit

sanmikoyejo · x · 2026-10-29

siconghuang's team released a preprint on 'articulation gaps', developing ways to measure how much of a reward signal is verifiable, how much can be put into words, and how much is shared but tacit. The authors argue tacit knowledge is everywhere and the key missing variable for frontier progress, and that measuring articulation gaps in humans and AI sheds light on the nature of knowledge and intelligence. Collaborator AlexanderSpangh says it challenges the supremacy of verified rewards; an overview paper on tacit knowledge is in progress.

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