Researcher pre-registers prediction that new tokenizer's BPB gains are misleading

RylanSchaeffer · x · 2026-10-29

Rylan Schaeffer publicly pre-registers predictions after requesting checkpoints: the new tokenizer will show lower BPB on both correct and incorrect benchmark choices while downstream performance stays roughly the same. His proposed mechanism: it isn't learning to separate correct from incorrect continuations, just carving text into smaller, easier-to-predict pieces — so BPB measured only on correct continuations is misleading.

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