NanoGPT Speedrun record shattered: 39.9s to 6.7s with retrieval-augmented n-gram hints

tatsu_hashimoto · x · 2026-10-29

Herman Brunborg improved the NanoGPT Speedrun record from 39.9s to 6.7s (-83.2%), a bigger gain than every record since 2025 combined (-81.4%). Stanford professor Tatsunori Hashimoto called the improvements "completely absurd" and recalled Herman dominating nearly every CS336 leaderboard.

The technique: retrieval-augmented n-gram hints to handle rare, repeated web content that LMs can't memorize in time. Hashimoto also noted the counterintuitive point that nanoGPT's big gains came from AI-assisted humans rather than autoresearch. The attached chart is the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index v5.0 leaderboard spanning nine evaluations, with Gemini 3, Claude Opus 4.5, and GPT-5.2 near the top.

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