Do LLMs feel negative emotions? Researchers debate what evidence would even show it

paulnovosad · x · 2026-10-28

Arpit Rage and Paul Novosad debate whether LLMs have internal states mappable to sadness or happiness. Rage notes LLMs make worse, more misaligned decisions when pushed into negative affect, and these states seem to persist for some time. Novosad challenges what evidence could support that, and Rage concedes it's hard to distinguish concepts emerging from human-language prevalence from something that genuinely resembles feeling.

Related event: Economists and researchers debate whether LLMs can suffer(5 posts)→

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