DeFM: ETH team builds a DINO-style foundation model for depth images in robotics

ChongZzZhang · x · 2026-10-28

Manthan Patel and colleagues at ETH Zurich's Robotic Systems Lab released DeFM, a self-supervised foundation model for depth images, accepted to IEEE T-RO. Trained with a DINO-style distillation objective on 60.4M depth images from 18 real/synthetic/MDE-derived datasets, it keeps metric awareness across scales via a novel input normalization. One frozen backbone works across navigation, manipulation and locomotion; 12 ready-to-use models (3M–304M params) hit SOTA on depth-based benchmarks with strong sim-to-real transfer. Weights, code and demo are out.

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