What 200 years of philology reveals about LLM confabulation's structural root

vasilisvj · reddit · 2026-10-28

A classical-corpus AI practitioner argues LLM confabulation is structural, not accidental. Philology built 250 years of methods for reasoning honestly from fragments — reconstructions printed in brackets, Diels-Kranz separating attested fragments from testimonia, Aristotle's distinction between necessary evidence and mere signs. LLMs, by contrast, fill missing context fluently with no register for "here the evidence stops": nothing in output format or training signal requires marking evidential status, and preference raters reward fluent completeness ("nobody upvotes a bracket"). RAG and citation grounding are external patches; the real question is making evidential status a first-class object inside reasoning itself.

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