Seymour Cray on gallium arsenide: Cray-3 used bare dies, gold posts, immersion cooling

jwt0625 · x · 2026-10-28

A thread collecting historical resources on the Cray-3 supercomputer, including Seymour Cray's lecture "What's All This About Gallium Arsenide?" and surviving system hardware.

Key engineering details: 3.835mm GaAs dies mounted unpackaged directly on PCBs via 0.076mm gold leads ultrasonically welded to 52 bonding pads, gold posts serving as both mechanical and electrical interconnects, laser-welded vertical jumpers for 3D stacking, liquid immersion cooling, and tens of miles of wiring.

Related event: A Look Back at Cray-3: Bare Dies, Gold-Pillar Interconnects and Immersion Cooling(2 posts)→

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