LongChang Benchmark Tests Whether LLMs Can Discover Altered Physics Laws Alone

Zhen Yang · hf · 2026-10-28

Researchers from HKUST(GZ), Alibaba, ZJU and HKUST introduce LongChang, an automated framework that builds simulated worlds with altered physical laws and evaluates whether LLMs can notice unexpected behavior (like heavier objects falling slower) and discover the hidden law through free experimentation without being told what to investigate.

The evaluation finds only one model achieved limited success, suggesting current LLMs largely lack autonomous scientific discovery abilities.

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