Hybrid LLM agent scores 83.2%, beats nine VLA policies on new SO-101 robot arm benchmark

Truman Hickok · hf · 2026-10-28

Truman Hickok releases SO-101 Bench, a simulated benchmark for language-conditioned spatial manipulation built on an Isaac Lab digital twin of the low-cost SO-101 arm: 4 tasks, 138 objects in seen/unseen splits, 916 evaluation episodes, and 3,629 demonstrations. Across nine VLAs and world-action models, the best learned policies score near 61%, while an LLM agent that writes code and hands grasping to a learned policy scores 83.2%, with ablations attributing the lead to harness and model choice. Simulation ranks policies identically to the real arm (Spearman ρ=1.00) though it overestimates success.

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