Frontier models hit 73.3% on SpatialBench 10 months after release, near 75% ceiling

kenbwork · x · 2026-10-28

The SpatialBench authors reflect: 10 months after release, frontier models are approaching 75% accuracy, with GPT-6.1 Terra + Pi setting a new high at 73.3%.

They recount the design: turning real-world spatial transcriptomics analysis (imaging-based methods like MERFISH/Xenium/CosMx vs sequencing-based Visium/Slide-seq pose different challenges) into verifiable problems, with a chunked step structure since errors compound across end-to-end workflows—normalization, clustering, and cell typing each need focused treatment.

At release, biotech was largely unfamiliar with pointing coding agents at experimental data; agents are now becoming reliable at measurement-specific bioinformatics, with distinct failure modes across model families, and harnesses matter.

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