Prompt Wording Flips GPT-5.4 Novelty Verdicts From 93.5% to 40.9% in Ai2's Eval

allen_ai · x · 2026-10-28

Ai2's novelty-eval thread details: on human-AI pairs, GPT-5.4 picked the human idea 93.5% of the time when asked which idea reviewers had judged novel, but only 40.9% when simply asked which was novel. Prompt changes that helped one judge could hurt another; more reasoning or access to related papers didn't consistently help. Two purpose-built novelty judges scored worse than a simple prompted Claude Opus 4.6 baseline (85 vs AI-Scientist's 77 and Idea Novelty Checker's 64).

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