SATE-Bench: 316 scenes show MLLMs stop exploring too early with high confidence

Tianchen Guo · hf · 2026-10-27

SATE-Bench is a new interactive benchmark (316 real scenes, 2,525 multi-turn QA pairs) testing whether MLLMs can actively explore occluded, human-centric 3D scenes by querying adjacent viewpoints, scored with step-penalized efficiency. Findings: SOTA models terminate exploration prematurely while reporting high confidence and struggle with fine-grained 3D geometry; matched-view controls attribute the Active–Passive gap to insufficient evidence acquisition. GRPO fine-tuning rewarding view-seeking boosts exploration but lowers accuracy via over-exploration and poor multi-view fusion. Scaling passive perception doesn't yield active spatial reasoning. Code and data are open.

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