Hazy Research open-sources NCM, a coarse-to-fine framework that generates text in parallel per level

andrew_n_carr · x · 2026-10-27

Hazy Research's new Next-Concept Modeling (NCM) framework represents sequences as a hierarchy of discrete codes via a multiscale residual VQ tokenizer, with a transformer predicting the hierarchy coarse-to-fine. Positions within each level generate in parallel, requiring only one forward pass per level. NCM beats or matches strong diffusion baselines at a fraction of the cost. Andrew Carr shared a Claude-assisted explainer video, calling it "almost autoregressive." MIT-licensed repo already has 1.1k stars.

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