Why OpenAI's complexity result matters: some NP problems may beat exponential time

jfischoff · x · 2026-10-27

Commentary on OpenAI's complexity theory result: OpenAI didn't prove P=NP, but showed that some NP-complete problems can be solved faster than exponential time. This implies either P=NP, or NP problems sit at a "middle" complexity between polynomial and exponential, e.g. O(n^log n). If it survives peer review, it could be one of the biggest CS breakthroughs in decades.

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