MIT: LM harnesses are compositional generalizers, not just scaffolding

akbirthko · x · 2026-10-27

An MIT CSAIL article by Alex Zhang and Omar Khattab argues modern post-training is brute-force because Transformers generalize poorly; the harness — the program encoding environment state into LLM calls — should carry higher-level inductive bias, shaping each call to be locally in-distribution so harnesses achieve compositional generalization. Commenter notes harness-vs-no-harness is a tradeoff against environment feedback rate.

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