Separate Forms from Estimators: Why Steer by Difference of Means When You Can Use SGD?

johnhewtt · x · 2026-10-27

A new blog post examines a common conflation in interpretability research: the form of an analysis (steering, neuron analysis) versus the estimator used to instantiate it (difference of means, SGD on log-loss). The author argues that steering work often treats the diff-of-means construction as the method itself, when it is just one estimator among many. Core claim: when you can learn by gradient descent, you usually should—difference of means is often a suboptimal choice.

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