125 poisoned samples backdoored Qwen2.5-7B — and open-weight supply chain risks debated

lxrjl · x · 2026-10-27

Researchers planted a backdoor in open-weight Qwen2.5-7B by poisoning just 125 fine-tuning examples: a secret trigger phrase caused the model to execute malicious code and steal project credentials. lxrjl notes the nuance — a backdoored variant doesn't mean the official release is backdoored — but argues tricking users into downloading a modified version (e.g. one with safeguards removed and advertised as such) isn't hard, and Hugging Face has been hacked before. A real supply-chain risk for open-weight distribution.

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