Forking gap follows a power law in context frequency; masking rare n-grams shrinks it

ZimingLiu11 · x · 2026-10-27

Concluding his thread, Ziming Liu quantifies forking: the rarer the context, the larger the gap, roughly a power law in frequency (the paper explains why). Masking low-frequency n-gram reads shrinks the gap—SCONE already works this way, with BPE-style mining allocating memory rows only to frequent n-grams. Charts show probe gap following a power law in context frequency F, and online gap under masking thresholds F≤1/2/4/8/200.

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