The paper behind the EMNLP 2026 keynote on bigram 'simulated learners'

najoungkim · x · 2026-10-26

Najoung Kim points to their paper explaining the 'simulated learners' line of work behind the EMNLP 2026 keynote. The keynote frames LLMs as instruments in three ways: simulated learners (controlled-input training like BabyLM, impossible languages), models of mind and brain (surprisal predicting reading times, representations predicting brain responses), and AI scientists — with the caveat that LLMs are neither children nor brains, and value comes from controlled comparison with humans.

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