Why tiny encoders hold up: multi-vector retrieval trades storage for quality

tomaarsen · x · 2026-10-26

tomaarsen explains why MoEdernColBERT's tiny encoders still score well: multi-vector retrieval keeps a 128-d vector per token, and MaxSim lets query tokens match different document tokens. That means more vectors to store and score than one dense vector per text — the quality comes with real storage and scoring overhead.

Related event: VAGOsolutions releases tiny 1.5M-115M MoE ColBERT retrieval models(10 posts)→

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