Anonymous Sleuth Shows Nature fMRI Foundation Model Paper Data Was Random, Seed 42

bttyeo · x · 2026-10-26

Blogger Neuroskeptic reports a remarkable case of science sleuthing: an anonymous PubPeer commenter alleges data fabrication in "Towards a general-purpose foundation model for functional MRI analysis" (NeuroSTORM, Cheng Wang et al., published April 2026 in Nature Biomedical Engineering).

The sleuth's plot shows each published datapoint overlaps almost exactly — same values, same order — with data generated by a specific pseudorandom generator, implying the paper's results were randomly generated and that the exact generation pipeline was reverse-engineered.

The recipe: NumPy with np.random.seed(42), generating 400 comparison values per model/metric group — 300 from Normal(center, 3), 80 from Normal(center, 6), 10 from center + Uniform(10, 14), and 10 from center − Uniform(10, 14). Neuroskeptic, who has covered scientific integrity for 20 years, calls it one of the most impressive fraud-detection cases he has seen.

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