Landmark Nature paper: GPT-3 shows emergent analogical reasoning matching humans

ArtificialOther · x · 2026-10-26

Sharing the 2023 Nature Human Behaviour paper "Emergent analogical reasoning in large language models" (Taylor Webb, Keith J. Holyoak, Hongjing Lu). The study directly compared humans and GPT-3 (text-davinci-003) on analogical tasks including a non-visual matrix reasoning test based on Raven's matrices rule structure. GPT-3 showed surprisingly strong abstract pattern induction, matching or surpassing humans in most settings, zero-shot; preliminary GPT-4 tests were even better. With 489 citations and a 2025 Matters Arising follow-up, it remains a landmark in the debate over whether human-like cognition emerges in generic LLMs.

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