Paper: 'bottleneck pressure' explains why AI raises the value of tasks it can't do

soumitrashukla9 · x · 2026-10-25

Economist Soumitra Shukla explains the "bottleneck pressure" framework from his paper on technology bottlenecks, tackling a counterintuitive question: how can AI raise the value of something it cannot do? The answer is complementarity — a task's pressure depends on surrounding tasks, and the more of a job is exposed to AI, the more valuable the un-automatable remainder (like greeting customers) becomes.

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