EVALUESTEER: best reward models fail to align with user values over 25% of the time

MaartenSap · x · 2026-10-25

EVALUESTEER, a new paper by Kshitish Ghate and Maarten Sap (ICLR poster Oct 26), measures whether reward models can be steered toward user-specific value and style preferences. Findings: even the best RMs tested exhibit their own value/style biases and fail to align with a user more than 25% of the time, revealing clear limits in reward model steerability.

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