Halting problem encoded in computable distributions: computable PDEs can have noncomputable solutions

fkasummer · x · 2026-10-25

lusichu highlights that the halting problem can be encoded into a conditional probability over a computable joint distribution; fkasummer adds the related classic result that even computable differential equations can fail to have computable solutions.

The attached image is Pour-El & Richards' 1981 paper in Advances in Mathematics: the 3D wave equation with computable initial data can have a unique — but noncomputable — (weak) solution, i.e., computable input does not guarantee computable output.

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