U Chicago Paper: LLMs Can't Predict Their Own Answer Split Points, Only 4 Weak Models Tested

askerlee · x · 2026-10-24

A new University of Chicago paper suggests an LLM's own account of what drives its decisions is a poor guide to what actually varies across its answers. LLMs fail to predict the key sub-questions ("cruxes") their answers split on—these only surface when comparing many answers—so simply asking a model what it cares about yields misleading introspection. Askerlee adds a caveat: the study only evaluated gpt-5.4-nano, qwen3:32b, gemma4:31b and gpt-oss:120b, all fairly weak models, so the finding's applicability to stronger models remains uncertain.

Related event: UChicago Paper Finds LLMs Cannot Anticipate Their Own Cruxes(4 posts)→

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