Block unveils Dessa, a text-free full-duplex speech model that runs locally on M4 Max

lmoroney · x · 2026-10-24

Block introduced Dessa, a speech-to-speech model trained from scratch on human speech alone — no text data, no pretrained models. It is full duplex (listens and talks simultaneously), reportedly runs locally on a MacBook Pro with an M4 Max, and Block is inviting AI safety researchers to explore it. It's also a great case study in how training data shapes capability: pauses, laughter and interruptions all live in the audio itself.

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