GPT-6 Astra solves 49 of 50 research-level physics problems, catches experts' own errors

MoonL88537 · x · 2026-10-24

TheoPhysEval, a new benchmark from 30+ theoretical physicists on arXiv (Oct 9), gave five agents 50 unpublished research-level physics problems. GPT-6 Astra in OpenAI's Codex harness answered 49/50 correctly at under $3 per problem. Initial grading put it in the high 80s until the model insisted the expert answer keys were wrong — physicists rechecked and found subtle errors in their own calculations, and after fixes Astra scored 49/50. 'The AI ended up testing the humans,' as Alex Tabarrok put it.

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