HarmAmp benchmark shows LLMs amplify harm over multi-turn chats; TrajSafe monitor intervenes early

alan_ritter · x · 2026-10-24

Alan Ritter's group presents multiple papers at EMNLP 2026 (Budapest). The core paper studies LLMs as "harm amplifiers": through extended multi-turn interactions, malicious users can extract harmful outcomes beyond the model's single-turn capabilities — democratizing specialized expertise and scaling harmful operations. Key contributions: HarmAmp, a benchmark of multi-turn harm amplification scenarios across 12 risk categories (grounded in real-world threats, requiring substantive amplification, operational specificity, and multi-turn necessity); and TrajSafe, a proactive monitor that anticipates harmful trajectories and intervenes by probing user intent and steering toward safer completions, cutting multi-turn harm while keeping over-refusal low and preserving general capabilities. Other posters: LaRA (RL post-training data contamination), Who Pays More for Safety?, and Camellia (cultural biases in Asian languages).

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