Block Unveils Dessa, a Full-Duplex Speech-Only Model Trained From Scratch With No Text

stochasticchasm · x · 2026-10-24

Block announced Dessa, a conversation model trained from scratch purely on human speech—no text, no pretrained models. Claimed as the first AI you can hold a realistic live full-duplex conversation with, it laughs mid-sentence at jokes and raises its voice on request, behaviors nobody explicitly taught. The team argues text-first voice AI discards emotion and nuance, and is inviting AI safety researchers to explore Dessa, with a waitlist open. Observers are curious how speech-only models compare on language learning, facts, and in-context learning.

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