Arc Institute uses genome language models and AI agents to mine the genome's dark matter for functional RNAs

Afinetheorem · x · 2026-10-23

Arc Institute released a landmark preprint using genome language models and AI agents for biological discovery and genome mining. The non-coding DNA between genes—often called the genome's 'dark matter'—encodes RNAs that sense metabolites, regulate genes, and underpin tools like CRISPR. These RNAs are hard to find with conventional tools because structure and function persist even as sequences diverge. Patrick Collison highlights it as deep learning applied to a new kind of knowledge, and a preview of agents accelerating discovery in vast combinatorial spaces with wet-lab biology.

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