RL-post-trained 4B model flies Tesla Roadster, beats GPT-6 Astra and other frontier LLMs

skypilot_org · x · 2026-10-23

After Tesla's flying Roadster demo was delayed two weeks "due to high winds," the SkyPilot team built an RL environment letting LLMs fly it. Result: GPT-6 Astra, DeepSeek, Muse Spark Open, Beam, and Nemotron 3.5 Super VL all landed 0% of kickflips in real time—even with unlimited thinking time per decision.

They then post-trained a Qwen 4B model with RL—first learning from teachers, then practicing itself—using SkyRL and vLLM, orchestrated by SkyPilot's Job Group. That small model outperformed the frontier LLMs, even flying in a storm. A fun yet hardcore demo that small models + domain RL can beat general frontier models.

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