Stanford probes 24 speech encoders: Conformers and Transformers listen differently

stanfordnlp · x · 2026-10-23

Stanford NLP shared a new study probing 24 speech encoders, finding notable architectural differences: speech-sound categories are easiest to read out early in Conformers, but only much later in Transformers.

The work will be presented at EMNLP 2026 in the Monday 9:00–10:30 AM CET session, Room F9–10. The findings offer insight into internal representations of speech models and guidance for choosing encoders in speech applications.

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