ToM2Vec: continuous theory-of-mind vectors improve multi-agent LLM coordination

StartupYou · x · 2026-10-23

ToM2Vec teaches LLM agents to produce continuous theory-of-mind thought vectors that hold multiple hypotheses about others' beliefs, instead of only tracking their own plans. The approach improves performance across 5 multi-agent tasks and transfers to unseen partners, including frontier-model partners.

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