Dwarkesh visits Intel: AI compute grows 3x/year but fab tools only allow ~2x production

Dwarkesh Podcast · rss · 2026-10-22

Dwarkesh Patel spent two days at Intel talking to everyone from the head of process development to the CTO about what chips will look like in 2045. The core tension: AI compute demand has grown 3x a year for a decade, but the world only has enough chipmaking tools to roughly double leading-edge production. With animated explainers, the episode covers gate-all-around transistors, backside power, CFET's decade-long path to shipping, hybrid bonding and chip-to-chip bottlenecks, why High-NA EUV pays off for Intel but not TSMC, replacing copper with ruthenium, Intel's 10nm lessons, whether Intel can catch TSMC, and the Terafab rethink. Flashcards and a full transcript included.

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