AI and the meaning of work: a historical view of technology disrupting identity

soumitrashukla9 · x · 2026-10-22

A new Substack essay by alexolegimas and Soumitra Shukla responds to Ezra Klein's column on his mathematician father losing meaning and Francis Fukuyama's writings on AI, agency and recognition. Taking a historical perspective, the authors trace how technological transformations disrupted identity and meaning through jobs, and how workers and society responded. They argue work has never been just income minus effort costs—identity, meaning and agency are wrapped up in it—and that the AI-and-jobs debate wrongly fixates on wages over the loss of meaning.

Related event: Anthropic Researchers on Technological Progress and the Meaning of Work(2 posts)→

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