RL ablations: zero-padding fake negatives underperforms GRPO; good negatives need coherent failed trajectories

shangbinfeng · x · 2026-10-22

Ablations on RL with saturated data show non-zero advantage alone isn't enough: zero-padding with fake 0-reward samples inflates advantages but underperforms GRPO; swapping only the final answer hurts; higher temperature and rephrasing are inconsistent. A good negative needs a coherent, plausible failed trajectory.

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