A 12-layer engineering stack for production AI agents, from business to continual learning

MaryamMiradi · x · 2026-10-22

A 20-year AI veteran who claims 400+ production agents lays out a 12-layer stack, illustrated with a medical emergency agent: business/data/knowledge engineering, then model, context, semantic and agent engineering, then loop/evaluation/harness layers for reliability, and infrastructure plus continual learning to operate. Knowing why each layer exists lets you swap models and frameworks without breaking the architecture.

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