Google Explains robots.txt Rules for AI Crawlers, Emojis, International URLs

OnlineInference · x · 2026-10-22

Google's Gary Illyes and Chery Prommawin released the second video in their Non-Canonical Cabinet series on what robots.txt actually supports. Key takeaways: robots.txt governs Googlebot crawling and should follow RFC 9309; non-English characters in rule paths need percent-encoding; don't assume a human-readable rule works — validate syntax and test URL patterns; be careful with inconsistent encoding of international characters and emojis. Google-supported directives may not be honored by other search engines or AI crawlers.

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