DeepMind Discovery team takes on the Busy Beaver (6) open problem with Lean-verified cryptids

TZahavy · x · 2026-10-21

The Google DeepMind Discovery team, in a project led by student researcher dsantosmarco, has spent the past year attacking one of the most beautiful open problems at the edge of computation: finding the 6th Busy Beaver number. Since halting is uncomputable, no universal algorithm can solve BB(6) — new mathematical techniques must be invented, making it an open-ended domain for mathematical creativity. Unlike AI math systems that solve human-posed theorems, this work targets discovering hidden problems. The attached image shows the first 10,000 steps of four Lean-verified potential BB(6) cryptids, each encoding a hard number theory problem, inspired by bbchallenge.org.

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