ICA Lens in action: decomposing Qwen residuals reveals clean city/France features

furongh · x · 2026-10-21

These posts demonstrate combining interpretability "lenses." Context: @furongh's team revisited Independent Component Analysis and found a bug in an influential early SAE paper's evaluation code that had significantly underestimated ICA's interpretability — after correction, ICA is remarkably competitive with SAEs at a fraction of the cost.

@feijianghan gives a concrete example: in Qwen3.5-2B on "The capital of France is", directly decoding the layer-17 post-block residual with Logit/J/R Lens at the final token yields mostly underscore tokens. Decomposing the same activation with ICA Lens first, then inspecting components, the top two show clear city-related and France-related readouts.

Takeaway: direct decoding reads the combined vector; ICA separates it into individually inspectable components, making hidden structure visible.

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