Zed tested 25 MCP tool search approaches, picked weighted BM25 over LLMs and embeddings

jobergum · x · 2026-10-21

The Zed team benchmarked 25 approaches to MCP tool search, including decision models, LLMs, and embeddings, running 150 search queries against 536 tools.

The surprising result: they settled on weighted BM25 with a few normalization rules — fast, fully local, and requiring no model or API calls. A valuable data point for anyone engineering agent tool retrieval.

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